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Evolution of the Beam Emittance in Linear Induction Accelerator with Discrete Focusing System

https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2022-17-4-31-44

Abstract

The paper analyzes the evolution of the emittance of a kiloampere electron beam in a linear induction accelerator (LIA) with a discrete focusing system in order to assess the possibility of its application as a driver for generating radiation according to the free electron laser (FEL) scheme. In this analysis, special attention is paid to the geometry and parameters of the electron injector, the entry of particles from which into the accelerating structure of such an LIA mainly determines the characteristics of the beam at its exit. The features of the transverse dynamics of the beam during its passage through this accelerating structure are studied. The influence of various factors contributing to an increase in the beam emittance at the output of the LIA is considered. Analytical estimates of the beam parameters are compared with the results of numerical simulation. Based on the results of comparing the measured beam emittance with its value obtained in numerical simulation, it was concluded that the beam parameters are adequate for pumping terahertz oscillations in the FEL cavity

About the Authors

D. A. Nikiforov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Danila A. Nikiforov, researcher

Novosibirsk



A. V. Ivanov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Andrey V. Ivanov, researcher

Novosibirsk



S. L. Sinitsky
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Stanislav L. Sinitsky, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



N. A. Vinokurov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Nikolay A. Vinokurov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



A. V. Petrenko
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Alexey V. Petrenko, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



P. V. Logachev
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Pavel V. Logachev, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



D. I. Skovorodin
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Dmitrii I. Skovorodin, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



E. S. Sandalov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Evgeniy S. Sandalov, postgraduate student

Novosibirsk



V. V. Kurkuchekov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Viktor V. Kurkuchekov, researcher

Novosibirsk



A. M. Batrakov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Alexandr M. Batrakov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



A. V. Pavlenko
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Anton V. Pavlenko, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



E. A. Bekhtenev
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Evgeny A. Bekhtenev, researcher

Novosibirsk



A. I. Senchenko
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Alexandr I. Senchenko, researcher

Novosibirsk



P. A. Bak
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Petr A. Bak, Senior Researcher

Novosibirsk



K. I. Zhivankov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Kirill I. Zhivankov, researcher

Novosibirsk



O. I. Meshkov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Oleg I. Meshkov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



O. A. Pavlov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Oleg A. Pavlov, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Novosibirsk



G. I. Kuznetsov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Gennady I. Kuznetsov, Senior Researcher

Novosibirsk



M. A. Batazova
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Russian Federation

Marina A. Batazova, researcher

Novosibirsk



I. V. Zhuravlev
Russian Federal Nuclear Center — Zababakhin All-Russia Research Institute of Technical Physics
Russian Federation

Igor V. Zhuravlev, research engineer

Snezhinsk



O. A. Nikitin
Russian Federal Nuclear Center — Zababakhin All-Russia Research Institute of Technical Physics
Russian Federation

Oleg A. Nikitin, department head

Snezhinsk



I. V. Penzin
Russian Federal Nuclear Center — Zababakhin All-Russia Research Institute of Technical Physics
Russian Federation

Ilya V. Penzin, research engineer

Snezhinsk



D. V. Petrov
Russian Federal Nuclear Center — Zababakhin All-Russia Research Institute of Technical Physics
Russian Federation

Dmitry V. Petrov, chief designer

Snezhinsk



R. V. Protas
Russian Federal Nuclear Center — Zababakhin All-Russia Research Institute of Technical Physics
Russian Federation

Roman V. Protas, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Snezhinsk



References

1. Arzhannikov A. V., Ginzburg N. S., Malkin A. M. et al. Powerful Long-Pulse THz-Band Bragg FEL Based On Linear Induction Accelerator. 44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), 2019, pp. 1–2.DOI 10.1109/IRM-MW-THz.2019.8874573

2. Nikiforov D.A., Blinov M.F., Fedorov V.V. et al. High-Current Electron-Beam Transport in the LIA-5 Linear Induction Accelerator. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 17, 2020, pp. 197–203. DOI 10.1134/S1547477120020156

3. Ivanov A.V., Tiunov M.A. ULTRASAM-2D code for simulation of electron guns with ultra high precision. Proceeding of EPAC-2002, Paris, 2002. Pp. 1634–1636.

4. Tiunov M. A. BEAM-2D code package for simulation of high perveance beam dynamics in long systems. Preprint, Budker INP 98-78, Novosibirsk, 1998.

5. KV-envelope code [Online]. URL: https://github.com/fuodorov/kenv.

6. S. Nagaitsev, A. Shemyakin, Beam emittance calculation in the presence of an axially symmetric magnetic field. FERMILAB-TM-2107.

7. Lund, S., Grote, D., Davidson, R. (2004). Simulations of beam emittance growthfrom the collective relaxation of space-charge non-uniformities. 2004-05-01.

8. M. Reiser.,Theory and design of charged particle beams, WILEY-VCH VerlagGmbH and Co.KGaA, Weinheim, 2008.


Review

For citations:


Nikiforov D.A., Ivanov A.V., Sinitsky S.L., Vinokurov N.A., Petrenko A.V., Logachev P.V., Skovorodin D.I., Sandalov E.S., Kurkuchekov V.V., Batrakov A.M., Pavlenko A.V., Bekhtenev E.A., Senchenko A.I., Bak P.A., Zhivankov K.I., Meshkov O.I., Pavlov O.A., Kuznetsov G.I., Batazova M.A., Zhuravlev I.V., Nikitin O.A., Penzin I.V., Petrov D.V., Protas R.V. Evolution of the Beam Emittance in Linear Induction Accelerator with Discrete Focusing System. SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. 2022;17(4):31-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2022-17-4-31-44

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