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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguphys</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский физический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-83-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguphys-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА ТВЕРДОГО ТЕЛА, ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВ, НАНОСТРУКТУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOLID-STATE AND SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS, PHYSICS OF NANOSTRUCTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение эффективности получения наночастиц латуни методом испарения непрерывным пучком электронов высокой энергии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experiments to Improve the Efficiency of Obtaining Brass Nanoparticles by Evaporation by a Continuous Beam of High-Energy Electrons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-4260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хартаева</surname><given-names>Э. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khartaeva</surname><given-names>Е. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эржена Чимитдоржиевна Хартаева, научный сотрудник</p><p>Улан-Удэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erzhena Ch. Khartaeva, Researcher</p><p>Ulan-Ude</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erzhena.har@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6201-6743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Номоев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nomoev</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Валерьевич Номоев, доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>Улан-Удэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Valer’evich Nomoev, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p><p>Ulan-Ude</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nomoevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-3244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бардаханов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardakhanov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Прокопьевич Бардаханов, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>Улан-Удэ; Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Bardakhanov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p><p>Ulan-Ude; Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bardnsr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2747-4404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobov</surname><given-names>К. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Владимирович Зобов, кандидат физико-математических наук  </p><p>Улан-Удэ; Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Zobov, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p><p>Ulan-Ude; Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zobov.kv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3809-2838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Труфанов, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Yu. Trufanov, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences </p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">finnwal@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7996-8141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапоненко</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponenko</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Рудольфович Гапоненко, кандидат физико-математических наук Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy R. Gaponenko, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasko-nsk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5571-5075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыдыпов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsydypov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дамдин Галсанович Цыдыпов, инженер </p><p>Улан-Удэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damdin G. Tsydypov, Engineer</p><p>Ulan-Ude</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damdinkatsydypov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физического материаловедения СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physical Materials Science SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физического материаловедения СО РАН; Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С. А.  Христиановича СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physical Materials Science SB RAS; Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С. А. Христиановича СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хартаева Э.Ч., Номоев А.В., Бардаханов С.П., Зобов К.В., Труфанов Д.Ю., Гапоненко В.Р., Цыдыпов Д.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хартаева Э.Ч., Номоев А.В., Бардаханов С.П., Зобов К.В., Труфанов Д.Ю., Гапоненко В.Р., Цыдыпов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khartaeva Е.C., Nomoev А.V., Bardakhanov S.P., Zobov К.V., Trufanov D.Y., Gaponenko V.R., Tsydypov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguphys.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/276">https://nguphys.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><p>Композитные, медь- и цинксодержащие наночастицы, а также наночастицы латуни получены высокопроизводительным методом испарения веществ релятивистским пучком электронов. Рассмотрены изменения структуры, формы и состава нанопорошков, созданных при последовательных облучениях слитка латуни, помещенного в однозонный графитовый тигель. Выявлено, что получение таких частиц зависит от концентрации насыщенных паров цинка и меди. Разработана двухзонная конфигурация тигля, позволяющая реализовать одномоментное испарение составных компонентов, тем самым обеспечивая условие для формирования однородных наночастиц латуни с равномерным распределением элементов и высокого выхода нанопорошка. Проведены рентгенофазовый анализ, трансмиссионная электронная микроскопия, энергодисперсионный анализ, определена удельная поверхность полученных наночастиц. Обсуждается механизм образования композитных наночастиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Composite, copper and zinc containing nanoparticles and brass nanoparticles have been obtained by a high-performance method of evaporation of substances by a relativistic electron beam. The change in the stoichiometry of nanopowders produced by stepwise irradiation of a brass ingot placed in a single-zone graphite crucible is considered. It was found that the production of such particles depends on the concentration of saturated vapors of zinc and copper. A two-zone configuration of the crucible has been developed, which makes it possible to realize the simultaneous evaporation of the constituent components, thereby providing the conditions for the formation of uniform brass nanoparticles with a uniform distribution of elements and a high yield of nanopowder. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) were carried out, and the specific surface of the obtained nanoparticles was determined. The mechanism of formation of composite nanoparticles is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы оксида меди/цинка</kwd><kwd>электронный пучок</kwd><kwd>латунь</kwd><kwd>ускоритель электронов</kwd><kwd>просвечивающая электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>энергодисперсионный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>copper / zinc oxide nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>electron beam</kwd><kwd>brass</kwd><kwd>electron accelerator</kwd><kwd>transmission electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>energy dispersive analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по проекту государственного задания № 0270-2021-0002 «Физические характеристики, особенности строения, фазовые диаграммы и функциональные свойства композитных структур и материалов’».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out according to the draft state task No. 0270-2021-0002 “Physical characteristics, structural features, phase diagrams and functional properties of composite structures and materials”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lozhkomoev A. 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