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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguphys</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский физический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-9447-2022-17-1-65-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguphys-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА ЖИДКОСТИ, НЕЙТРАЛЬНЫХ И ИОНИЗОВАННЫХ ГАЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS OF A FLUID, NEUTRAL AND IONIZED GASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация параметров лазерной наплавки порошка на основе системы никель-алюминий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of Parameters of Laser Cladding of the Powder Based on Nickel-Aluminium System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-6451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Михаил Александрович Гулов, старший лаборант </p><p> Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mikhail A. Gulov, Senior Laboratory Assistant </p><p> Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulovy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С. А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулов М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguphys.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/172">https://nguphys.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract><p>Произведена оптимизация параметров лазерной наплавки для получения качественного единичного трека. В качестве материала наплавки был использован порошок алюминида никеля (Ni3Al) – ПН85Ю15. В ходе работы было получено 60 образцов, наплавленных при различных параметрах мощности, скорости сканирования, положения фокуса лазерного луча относительно поверхности порошкового слоя. Были измерены геометрические характеристики полученных единичных треков. Обнаружено, что размеры единичных треков уменьшаются с ростом скорости. Повышение мощности лазерного излучения приводит к увеличению ширины и высоты единичного трека, а также к увеличению глубины проплавления подложки. Исследована зависимость геометрических характеристик единичных треков от температуры ванны расплава. Также в работе была измерена микротвердость полученных образцов, найдена зависимость микротвердости образцов от скорости сканирования. Обнаружено, что микротвердость полученных образцов коррелирует с количеством энергии, сообщенной порошковому слою и температурой ванны расплава. Установлено, что совокупность экспериментальных данных описывается в обобщенных пространственных и энергетических координатах линейной зависимостью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, the parameters of laser cladding were optimized to obtain a high-quality single track. Nickel aluminide powder (Ni3Al) – PN85Yu15 was used as the surfacing material. 60 samples were obtained, deposited at various pa rameters of power, scanning speed, position of the focus of the laser beam relative to the surface of the powder layer. The geometric characteristics of the obtained single tracks were measured, graphs of their dependence on the scanning speed were plotted. It was found that the sizes of single tracks decrease with increasing speed. An increase in the power of laser radiation leads to an increase in width and height of the track, as well as the depth of penetration of the substrate. The dependence of the geometric characteristics of the tracks on the temperature of the melting pool has been investigated. The microhardness of the obtained samples was also measured, and a weakly expressed dependence of the microhardness on the laser scanning speed was found. It was found that the microhardness of the obtained samples correlates with the amount of energy imparted to the powder layer and the temperature of the melting pool. It was also found that the set of experimental data is described in generalized spatial and energy coordinates by a linear dependence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерная наплавка</kwd><kwd>селективное лазерное сплавление</kwd><kwd>ванна расплава</kwd><kwd>единичный трек</kwd><kwd>никелид алюминия</kwd><kwd>ПН85Ю15</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser cladding</kwd><kwd>selective laser melting</kwd><kwd>single track</kwd><kwd>aluminum nickelide</kwd><kwd>PN85Yu15</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu D. D., Meiners W., Wissenbach K., Poprawe R. Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: materials, processes and mechanisms. Int. Mater. Rev., 2012, no. 57, pp. 133–164. DOI 10.1179/1743280411Y.0000000014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu D. D., Meiners W., Wissenbach K., Poprawe R. 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