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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguphys</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский физический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-9447-2021-16-2-94-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguphys-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ФИЗИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL AND METHODICAL PROVISION OF TEACHING OF PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индивидуализированные компьютерные симуляции лабораторных работ по физике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Physics Laboratory Works – Individualized Computer Simulations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-4599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Дмитриевич Заикин, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Zaikin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaikin@pitf.ftf.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-2254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suhanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Иванович Суханов, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Suhanov, Candidate of Science (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhanov@pitf.ftf.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заикин А.Д., Суханов И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заикин А.Д., Суханов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaikin A.D., Suhanov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguphys.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://nguphys.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Изложен опыт создания и эксплуатации компьютерных симуляций лабораторных работ по физике. Значительное количество лабораторных работ можно классифицировать как «черный ящик». Исследуемое физическое явление скрыто от непосредственного наблюдения, контроль осуществляется посредством электрических измерительных приборов. При выполнении такой работы отличить физическую реальность от ее имитации затруднительно. Виртуализация подобных лабораторных работ не требует реалистичности изображений. Схематичность представления лабораторной установки существенно упрощает процесс создания симулятора. Для каждого студента, выполняющего лабораторную работу на симуляторе, формируется уникальный набор параметров установки, что способствует самостоятельности работы студента. Эти параметры хранятся в сервисе электронных таблиц Google Sheets. Их передача в html-шаблон лабораторной работы осуществляется в зашифрованном виде посредством платформы Google Apps Script. Виртуальные лабораторные работы реализованы в виде кроссплатформенного веб-приложения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The physics laboratory-works creating and operating computer simulations experience is described. A significant amount of laboratory works can be classified as a “black box”. The studied physical phenomenon is hidden from direct observation, the control is carried out by means of electrical measuring devices. It is difficult to distinguish physical reality from its imitation when performing such work, so the virtualization of this one does not require realistic images. The schematic representation of the laboratory installation greatly simplifies the process of creating a simulator. A unique set of installation parameters is formed for each student performing laboratory work on the simulator, which contributes to the independence of the student's work. These parameters are stored in Google Sheets. Their transfer to the laboratory work’s html-template is carried out in encrypted form through the Google Apps Script service. Virtual laboratory work is implemented as a cross-platform web application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лабораторная работа</kwd><kwd>симулятор</kwd><kwd>Google таблица</kwd><kwd>Google Apps Script</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laboratory assignment</kwd><kwd>simulator</kwd><kwd>Google Sheet</kwd><kwd>Google Apps Script</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lustig F., Brom P., Kuriscak P., Dvorak J. “Hands-on-Remote” Laboratories. In: Proc of the 15th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV 2018), 21–23.03.2018. 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